Nestled within the stunning Yorkshire Dales, Swaledale is a breathtaking valley filled with rich history, scenic landscapes, and charming villages. It’s a paradise for walkers, nature lovers, and history enthusiasts alike. One of the most tranquil spots in Swaledale is Keld, a picturesque village that remains a must-visit destination for those seeking a peaceful retreat amidst stunning countryside.
Keld: A Village of Natural Beauty and Historic Significance
Keld stands at the summit of a deep valley and, for many years, was considered one of the most secluded villages in the Yorkshire Dales. However, it has gained popularity with walkers, as it sits at the intersection of two famous walking routes—the Pennine Way and Alfred Wainwright’s Coast to Coast Trail. The Pennine Way stretches 267 miles from the Peak District to the Scottish border, while the Coast to Coast runs from St Bees in Cumbria to Robin Hood’s Bay on the North Sea.
Despite its rural setting, Keld once thrived during the 19th-century lead mining boom, with a population reaching 6,000 people. Today, fewer than 100 residents call this scenic village home. The legacy of its mining past can still be seen in some of the ruins and buildings scattered throughout the area.
Waterfalls of Keld
Keld is home to some of the most beautiful waterfalls in the Yorkshire Dales. Kisdon Force, located to the south, is one of the most impressive, with a 10-metre drop surrounded by Kisdon Force Woods, a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). Other stunning waterfalls in the area include:
East Gill Force – A smaller but equally enchanting cascade.
Wain Wath Force – A favourite among white-water rafters.
Catrake Force – A series of small yet powerful waterfalls upstream.
Hoggarth Leap and Kisdon Upper and Lower Falls – Part of a collection of nine waterfalls in total, making this area a dream for nature enthusiasts.
The Yorkshire Dales Countryside
Restoring Swaledale Historic Charm in the Yorkshire Dales
Visitors may notice that some buildings in Keld appear lighter in colour than others. This isn’t due to their age but because they have been carefully restored by the Keld Resource Centre. Linked to the United Reformed Church, the centre has worked tirelessly to preserve the village’s heritage. Since 2011, it has operated a Countryside and Heritage facility, showcasing artefacts and stories from Swaledale Museum and local history.
Harriet’s Way and the Real James Herriot
Swaledale’s picturesque landscapes were an inspiration for James Herriot, the beloved vet and author whose real name was Alf Wight. The Herriot Way, created in 1957, follows in his footsteps, allowing walkers to experience the landscapes he loved.
Nearby, visitors can explore Crackpot Hall, an old farmhouse with a fascinating name—“Crack” meaning crows and “Pot” referring to a hole. Originally an office for the lead mines, it later became a farmhouse in the 1700s but was abandoned in the 1950s as mining activity caused it to deteriorate. At its peak, 350 men worked in the Swaledale lead mines. Today, the ruins offer one of the best panoramic views of the valley.
Sheep, Dry Stone Walls, and Ancient History
Swaledale’s landscape has been shaped by sheep farming for centuries, and there are now 30 times more sheep than people in the Dales! The valley is also home to an astonishing 5,000 miles of dry stone walls, some of which date back to the Bronze Age. The walls were carefully constructed using large stones called througs and smaller fillers, serving as both boundary markers and livestock enclosures.
Historic Landmarks and Local Legends
Beyond Keld, Swaledale is home to Calver Hill, a prominent feature of the landscape, as well as the historic Bolton Castle, built in 1378. This impressive stronghold was once home to Lord and Lady Bolton and is one of the best-preserved medieval castles in the country. It even features murder holes and witches’ marks carved into its walls. Mary, Queen of Scots was imprisoned here for six months in 1568.
For those seeking more cinematic connections, Aysgarth Falls, one of Yorkshire’s most famous waterfalls, was featured in the film Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves.
Swaledale Today: A Place to Explore and Enjoy
Swaledale remains one of the most unspoiled and captivating areas of the Yorkshire Dales. Whether you’re following the Herriot Way, discovering the rich mining history, or simply soaking in the breathtaking scenery, there’s something for everyone in this special corner of Yorkshire.
For a perfect day out, consider exploring Keld’s waterfalls, visiting the Old School Museum, or taking in the unrivalled views from Crackpot Hall. Don’t forget to stop by a local tearoom or pub to experience Yorkshire hospitality at its finest!
For more information on the Keld Waterfall Walk, visit: The Reluctant Explorers
For a wonderful insight into Yorkshire’s beauty, watch “Yorkshire: Great and Small with Dan and Helen” on Channel 5: Watch Here
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